Gate Valve not needed.
Moderate inflow from the hose with keep the Filter Bowl full of water, which is adequate for the sea-water pump to draw from.
The beauty of this approach is the hose primes the sea water pump, yet it won't over-pressurize the system because it spills out the intake.
Typically I only run the engine in idle. And then on occassion will rev the engine, in short bursts.
After starting the engine, in idle, it takes upwards of 20 - 30 seconds for the exhaust manifolds to fully charge. Then water expelled from the exhaust ports is cyclic as the water levels inside the manifolds charge and spill.
-WNF